Núm. 54 (2021)
Artículos

Globalización Comercial y Desigualdad: un Análisis con Árboles Clasificadores.

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  • Ana Cecilia Parada Rojas,
  • Jorge Omar Razo De Anda,
  • Humberto Ríos Bolívar
Ana Cecilia Parada Rojas
Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Jorge Omar Razo De Anda
Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Humberto Ríos Bolívar
Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Biografía
Publicado junio 2, 2021

Derechos de autor 2021 Economía teoría y práctica

Creative Commons License
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0.

Resumen

Este documento analiza el fenómeno de la desigualdad en el ingreso mediante un enfoque de interacción multidimensional, cuyas dimensiones son componentes derivadas de un proceso de globalización comercial. Para tal propósito, se utiliza una metodología de Redes Complejas, donde la confiabilidad del análisis recae en el proceso de modelado Bootstraping, el cual consiste en discriminar Árboles Clasificadores con base en su eficiencia y estabilidad, construidos a partir de un muestreo aleatorio. Los resultados indican que cambios de desigualdad en el ingreso, derivados de una mayor integración económica, dependen del crecimiento urbano y del estado de derecho en países mayormente agrícolas; en países con un fuerte sector servicios dependen de su capacidad para trasformar su mano de obra calificada en exportaciones de alta tecnología y crecimiento económico.

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