No. 32 (2010)
Artículos
Abstract
Se desarrolla un modelo de crecimiento endógeno con dos sectores: comerciable (manufacturero) y no comerciable (no manufacturero). El conocimiento tecnológico es producido únicamente en el sector comerciable. El sector no comerciable puede usar este conocimiento. Se estudia cómo la economía responde a una mayor movilidad del capital. Se muestra que la entrada de capital externo produce una apreciación del tipo de cambio real. Así, el sector comerciable (líder en conocimiento tecnológico) es perjudicado por la entrada de capital. Sin embargo, dado que existen rendimientos crecientes a escala, la tasa de crecimiento de la economía puede disminuir o aumentar, con posibilidad de equilibrio múltiple, en el largo plazo.References
- Aizenman, J., B. Pinto, y A. Radziwill (2007), “Sources for financing domestic capital-is foreign saving a viable option for developing countries?”, Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol. 26, pp. 682-702.
- Barro, R. J., y X. Sala-i-Martin (1995), Economic Growth, McGraw-Hill.
- Brock, P. L., y S. J. Turnovsky (1994), “The Dependent-Economy Model with Both Traded and Nontraded Capital Goods”, Review of International Economics, Vol. 2, pp. 306-325.
- Eicher, T., y L. Hull (2004), “Financial Liberalization, Openness and Convergence”, Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Vol. 13, páginas 443-459.
- Eicher, T., y S. J. Turnovsky (1999), “International Capital Markets and Non-Scale Growth”, Review of International Economics, Vol. 7, pp. 171-188.
- Gala, P. (2008), “Real exchange rate levels and economic development: Theoretical analysis and econometric evidence”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 32, pp. 273-288.
- Henry, P. B. (2003), “Capital-Account Liberalization, the Cost of Capital, and Economic Growth”, aea Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 93, núm. 2, pp. 91-96.
- Kose, M. A., E. Prasad, K. Rogoff, y S. J. Wei (2006), “Financial Globalization: A Reappraisal”, nber Working Paper, núm. 12484.
- Neto, D. G. (2009), “Financial Globalization and Economic Growth”, Universidad de Vigo.
- Obstfeld, M. (1989), “Fiscal Deficits and Relative Prices in a Growing World Economy”, Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 23, pp. 461-484.
- Obstfeld, M. (2008), “International Finance and Growth in Developing Countries: What Have We Learned?”, Documento de Trabajo 34, Comisión sobre Crecimiento y Desarrollo. Revista_Economia_32.indd 30 14/10/10 14:19:37
- Prasad, E., R. G. Rajan, y A. Subramanian (2006), “Patterns of International Capital Flows and Their Implications for Economic Development”, en Symposium Proceedings The New Economic Geography: Effects and Policy Implications, Reserva Federal, Bank of Kansas City.
- Prasad, E., R. G. Rajan, y A. Subramanian (2007), “Foreign Capital and Economic Growth”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, núm. 1, pp. 153-230.
- Rodrik, D. (2008), “The Real Exchange Rate and Economic Growth”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 2, pp. 365-412.
- Romer, P. M. (1989), “Capital Accumulation in the Theory of Long Run Growth”, en Barro (editor), Modern Business Cycle Theory, Basil Blackwell.
- Torvik, R. (2001), “Learning by Doing and the Dutch Disease”, European Economic Review, Vol. 45, pp. 285-306.
- Turnovsky, S. J. (1996), “Endogenous Growth in a Dependent Economy with Traded and Nontraded Capital”, Review of International Economics, Vol. 4, pp. 300-321.
- Turnovsky, S. J. (1997), International Macroeconomic Dynamic, mit Press.
- Urrutia, C., y F. Meza (2010), “Financial Liberalization, Structural Change, and Real Exchange Rate Appreciations”, imf Working Paper, núm. 63.